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Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy - Best Hospitals, Doctors, Prices - Booking Health

Treatment of Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | Information about hospitals and doctors | Rankings | Clinics | Prices | Send request to the hospital

Best hospitals and doctors for mediastinal lymphadenopathy treatment abroad

Leading hospitals

Cost for treatment

Diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy
3311
General therapeutic rehabilitation
0.00
The Martha-Maria Hospital Munich is one of the medical facilities of the Martha-Maria Diaconal Enterprise, as well as an academic hospital of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. For the patient, this means a combination of advanced medicine with a humane attitude towards the patient's worries and his life situation. The
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Luisenhospital Aachen
Luisenhospital Aachen
Overall rating9.83333 / 10
The Luisenhospital Aachen is a modern health facility that offers top-class European-standard service. The medical complex is an academic hospital of RWTH Aachen University, which provides patients with access to innovations in diagnosis and treatment. The hospital first opened its doors to patients in 1967 and has been carrying
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The University Hospital Freiburg is famous for its rich history and is one of the oldest and most prestigious medical facilities in Germany (one of the three best medical institutions in the country). The hospital was based on the Faculty of Medicine of the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg, which celebrated its 550th anniver
The Medical Park Gebze Hospital is a progressive medical facility, which diagnoses and treats patients in almost all fields of modern medicine. The hospital is part of the prestigious Medical Park Hospitals Group, which unites 28 advanced medical centers in various cities of Turkey and is one of the leading providers of medical
Asan Medical Center is Korea’s largest medical institution, with 1,600 physicians and surgeons, 3,100 nurses, 2,680 beds, and 67 operating rooms, occupying more than four million square feet (about 371,600 square meters). A typical day at AMC sees 2,500 inpatients and 10,000 outpatients treated. The treatment of heart dise
The Hanyang University Medical Center was founded in 1972 and today is one of the largest and most advanced providers of medical services in Korea and around the world. The medical institution runs 9 specialized centers and 26 departments fitted out with state-of-the-art equipment. The most important component of successful trea
As a member of the Swiss Leading Hospitals, the Multispecialty Hospital Lindberg in Winterthur ranges amongst the leading medical facilities in Switzerland. With more than 100 accredited doctors of various specialties, the Lindberg Hospital offers a broad range of medical services. Focal areas of the Hospital are orthopedics inc
The Vivantes Auguste-Victoria Hospital, has special expertise and received international recognition in the field of Urology, especially in the treatment of prostate cancer and also Oncology, Neurology, Cardiology and other directions. The possibilities of urological treatment include robot-assisted surgeries using the Da Vinci
The St. Remigius Hospital Opladen Leverkusen provides medical services in accordance with the highest standards. It is part of the Kplus Group, which unites more than twenty medical facilities. All hospitals of the group are not only distinguished by high-quality healthcare services, but also adhere to the Christian beliefs. The
The Hospital Frankfurt (Oder) has an excellent reputation in the national and international medical arena, providing patients with high-quality medical services in accordance with the standards of modern medicine. The healthcare facility is an academic hospital of the Charite University Hospital Berlin and is also part of the Rh
University Hospital Mainz
University Hospital Mainz
Overall rating9.7 / 10
The University Hospital Mainz is one of the best maximum care medical facilities in Germany and an internationally recognized scientific center. There are more than 60 departments and institutes, which represent all fields of modern medicine. The hospital serves more than 68,000 inpatients and more than 273,000 outpatients annua
The Gaziosmanpasa Hospital of Yeniyuzyil University is a private maximum care medical facility with the high standards of patient care. The hospital began its activities in 1992 and during this time has gained an excellent reputation in Turkey and in many other countries of the world.
The Clinic de Genolier Genolier is the largest reputable medical facility of the Swiss Medical Network, which provides excellent high-quality medical services in accordance with the best traditions of Swiss healthcare. The clinic was founded in 1972 and nowadays it can boast with long successful clinical experience, as well as c
The Hirslanden Salem-Spital Bern enjoys the status of a modern medical facility, which work is based on the highest medical standards, a humane and respectful attitude towards patients. The history of the health facility began back in 1888, when it functioned with the assistance of the Deaconess Foundation. In 2002, the hospital
The Vivantes Neukölln Hospital is the maximum care hospital and one of the largest healthcare facilities in Berlin.  There are more than 20 specialized departments and centers, including pediatric departments. In total, the hospital has 1,200 beds. The hospital uses innovative technologies and the latest treatments, as
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About the disease

Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is an enlargement of mediastinal lymph nodes. These lymph nodes are located in the mediastinum. Mediastinum is located in the chest right in the middle. It is surrounded by the lungs, the breastbone and the backbone and also by the diaphragm muscle. The mediastinum is sometimes referred to as a box, because it contains such vital organs as the heart, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. It also contains the nerves.

There are many causes which can lead to enlargement of lymph nodes in the mediastinum. It can develop as primary condition or appear as a result of other diseases, especially those that affect the lungs. People with obstructive pulmonary diseases are at risk of developing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Also, having chronic and recurrent bronchitis can also lead to development of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Some infections and inflammatory diseases, such as sarcoidosis, can also lead to development of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Sarcoidosis is a collection of inflammatory cells. The most common location of this disease are lungs. In severe cases the mediastinal lymph nodes can become swollen as well. Tuberculosis can also lead to enlargement of these lymph nodes.

In rare cases mediastinal lymphadenopathy can be an indicator of cancer. If swollen lymph nodes are indeed cancerous, it can be the indicator of either lymphoma or lung cancer. Lymphoma is cancer of white blood cells. When it develops, the lymph nodes can become swollen and inflamed. Lung cancer in its progressed form can metastasize to mediastinal lymph nodes if it had not been stopped on time.

Symptoms

  • Pain in the chest
  • Shortness of breath
  • Tenderness
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting
  • Nausea
  • Weakness
  • Fatigue

Diagnosis

  • During a general examination the doctor will examine the lungs first to rule out pulmonary diseases. The doctor will listen to the lungs and also to the heart to determine if both these organs function properly.
  • The doctor will examine the medical history of the patient to determine if he/she had any pulmonary diseases in the past.
  • Imaging tests, such as MRI or PET, are helpful in showing the mediastinum and determining if the lymph nodes in this area are swollen and enlarged. This tests are also helpful in determining if lungs function normally.
  • A biopsy is used in some cases if there is a suspicion of malignancy The doctor obtains little sample of the lymph node from the mediastinum through the minimally invasive incision and examines it then in the laboratory. 

Treatment

  • Conservative treatment uses special medication and drugs that would reduce the inflammation of the lymph nodes and also reduce the pain.
  • If mediastinal lymphadenopathy was caused by some pulmonary conditions, those condition need to be treated as well to avoid complications in the future and also avoid recurrence.
  • Surgical removal of the inflamed lymph nodes is used in severe cases when this measure is absolutely necessary.

Authors: Dr. Vadim ZhiliukDr. Sergey Pashchenko

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