Mitral Valve Stenosis Treatment in Germany
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Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
According to the Focus magazine, the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery ranks among the top German medical facilities specializing in the surgical treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system and lung cancer! The department offers the full range of surgical services for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory tract, including heart and lung transplantation, artificial heart implantation. The therapeutic options include aortic surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, transplantation surgery, surgical treatment of heart rhythm disorders (arrhythmias), minimally invasive surgery, surgical treatment of the heart valves, including reconstructive interventions. All operations are performed using state-of-the-art technology and in accordance with the current recommendations of professional societies.
Department of Cardiac Surgery
The Department of Cardiac Surgery provides a full range of surgical treatment in its area of specialization. Special emphasis is placed on heart valve repair and replacement surgery, coronary artery bypass grafting, thoracic aortic surgery, adult congenital and acquired heart disease surgery, pacemaker and defibrillator implantation, and artificial heart implantation for severe heart failure. Many heart operations are performed using minimally invasive techniques, which has a positive effect on the healing of the surgical wound. Minimally invasive cardiac procedures also reduce surgical risks and contribute to a rapid recovery of the patient in the postoperative period. Surgical treatment of cardiac pathologies is performed in advanced operating rooms equipped with the latest technology. The cardiac surgeons of the department successfully perform routine and complex surgical procedures, saving the lives of thousands of patients. The specialists work in accordance with current clinical protocols and follow the recommendations of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (DGTHG).
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Vascular Surgery
The Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Vascular Surgery provides effective surgical treatment for diseases of the heart, respiratory system, and blood vessels. The team of cardiac surgeons operates on patients with heart valve pathologies, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and heart rhythm disturbances. In the field of thoracic surgery, the key focus is on the surgical removal of lung tumors and lung metastases. The specialists in this area also perform surgery to repair chest wall deformities. In the field of vascular surgery, interventions for abdominal and thoracic aortic aneurysms are most often performed here. The department's vascular surgeons are also exceptionally competent in the treatment of peripheral occlusive arterial disease. A great advantage for the department's patients is that almost all surgical interventions are performed using minimally invasive techniques, so there is no need for a long postoperative recovery. The department's operating rooms are equipped with state-of-the-art technology. This allows for effective and safe treatment. The priority is always personalized medical care for patients.
A mitral commissurotomy is a surgical dissection of the commissures, which are the areas of abnormal connection of the mitral valve leaflets. As a result, the leaflets become separated, and the opening between the left atrium and ventricle is enlarged when they are opened. A mitral commissurotomy in Germany is performed to treat aortic stenosis.
Content
- The essence of a mitral commissurotomy
- How is a mitral commissurotomy performed?
- Mitral commissurotomy results
The operation is performed through an incision in the chest, usually using open surgical techniques. During the operation, a doctor separates the heart valve leaflets to increase its area and usually removes the left atrial appendage to reduce the risk of developing blood clots.
You can seek medical attention at the University Hospital Essen, the University Hospital Ulm, or the University Hospital Frankfurt am Main.
The specialists at the Booking Health company will take care of all the arrangements for your trip abroad. We will contact the hospital administration and make an appointment for your preferred dates. We will also book airline tickets and a hotel room, meet you at the airport of another country, and take you to the hospital by car. You will be accompanied by an interpreter at the hospital, and a personal coordinator will help you with any questions that may arise.
The essence of a mitral commissurotomy
Mitral valve stenosis is a relatively uncommon heart condition caused primarily by rheumatic diseases. The area of the heart valve decreases, and blood can hardly pass from the left atrium to the ventricle. The defect is considered severe when the area is narrowed to 1.5 square centimeters.
Patients require surgical treatment to avoid the development of heart failure. One of the main operations for mitral valve stenosis treatment is a commissurotomy. This is an option for total mitral valve repair. The operation helps doctors increase the heart valve area, eliminate symptoms, and normalize hemodynamics.
How is a mitral commissurotomy performed?
The operation is performed under general anesthesia through an incision in the chest. A commissurotomy can be closed or open. In any type of operation, its essence lies in the dissection of the fused heart valve leaflets.
A closed mitral valve commissurotomy is less traumatic and requires a smaller incision. The operation can be performed without connecting a person to a heart-lung machine. Doctors perform it "blindly", but may use transesophageal ultrasound scanning, which improves the control of the operation.
A closed commissurotomy is used less and less frequently. Although it is less traumatic and reduces recovery time, there is also a risk of developing mitral valve insufficiency as a result of the surgical procedure.
In 90% of cases, cardiosurgery doctors perform an open commissurotomy. It provides better control and a lower risk of complications, and doctors can remove the left atrial appendage to prevent the formation of blood clots in this area.
Mitral commissurotomy results
An open commissurotomy has high success rates. Hemodynamics is completely normal. The results of the operation are preserved for 20-30 years or more. Only 5% of patients within 10 years of follow-up will require revision surgery for mitral valve disease.
You can seek medical attention at one of the cardiosurgery departments abroad and get good treatment results. You can find out the surgical treatment cost on the Booking Health website. On our website, you can find the best hospitals with cardiosurgery departments, compare prices at different clinics, and choose a medical care program at the best price. Our specialists will help arrange your trip.
Authors:
The article was edited by medical experts, board-certified doctors Dr. Nadezhda Ivanisova and Dr. Vadim Zhiliuk. For the treatment of the conditions referred to in the article, you must consult a doctor; the information in the article is not intended for self-medication!
Sources:
National Center for Biotechnology
