Treatment of Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
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Best hospitals and doctors for mediastinal lymphadenopathy treatment abroad
Leading hospitals
Cost for treatment
According to the Focus magazine, the University Hospital Muenster ranks among the top German hospitals! The hospital belongs to the most prestigious medical institutions in Germany. The hospital is distinguished by a high professionalism of its doctors, state-of-the-art technological equipment and the availability of the most ad
According to the authoritative Focus magazine the University Hospital Essen ranks among the top German hospitals! With 27 specialized departments and 24 institutes, the hospital in Germany is a maximum care medical facility. The hospital has 1,300 beds for inpatient treatment. A highly qualified medical team of more than 6,000 e
The University Hospital Giessen UKGM positions itself as an ultramodern medical facility with outstanding quality of medical care. The hospital presents almost all areas of medicine, ranging from ophthalmology to traumatology and dentistry. The priorities of the hospital’s activities include surgery, neurosurgery, oncology
The University Hospital Saarland Homburg is the largest hospital in the city of Homburg and the most important medical facility in the region. The hospital, which currently has 30 specialized departments and 20 institutes, was founded in 1947 and operates on the basis of Saarland University. The hospital plays a leading role in
According to the prestigious Focus magazine, the HELIOS University Hospital Wuppertal ranks among the top medical facilities in Germany! The hospital rightfully enjoys the status of the maximum care medical facility and provides its high-quality services in all modern fields of medicine. The hospital operates on the basis of the
The University Hospital Oldenburg is a multidisciplinary medical complex offering top-notch services of the European standard. The hospital has 20 specialized departments, 15 highly specialized centers, and more than 10 institutes. The hospital provides services in almost all areas of modern medicine: general and abdominal surge
The Medicana International Ankara Hospital is one of the leading medical centers, which belongs to the largest medical network Medicana in Turkey. The hospital incorporates all specialties of the modern medicine under one roof. It particularly focuses on bone marrow transplantation, cardiology, cardiovascular surg
Founded in 2014, the HELIOS Clinic Krefeld is one of the most modern medical facilities in Germany today. A team of highly qualified specialists, innovative medical equipment and comfortable accommodation conditions – the clinic has everything to make the treatment run smoothly and efficiently. Having crossed the threshold
The Hospital St. Elisabeth Grevenbroich provides quality medical services in various medical fields. The special focus is on gastroenterology, oncology, general, abdominal and vascular surgery, gynecology, orthopedics and cardiology. As an academic facility, the hospital maintains close contacts with the University Hospital RWTH
According to the reputable Focus magazine, the Hospital Bogenhausen Munich ranks among the ten best medical centers in Bavaria and among the top 50 medical facilities in Germany! The medical facility is the Academic Hospital of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. The modern hospital with the highest level of services annuall
The Rambam Health Care Campus Haifa is the largest and the most progressive hospital in Northern Israel. The medical center was founded in 1938 and nowadays is proud of its long history, rich and successful experience in providing comprehensive medical services in all medical fields. The hospital serves more than 2 million local
According to the reputable Focus magazine, the Hospital Cologne-Merheim ranks among the top German medical centers! The health facility is an academic hospital of Witten/Herdecke University, which gives patients access to the very latest developments in European medicine. The Hospital Cologne-Merheim positions itself as a maximu
The Asklepios Hospital Barmbek Hamburg is an academic hospital of the University of Hamburg. The hospital was opened in 2005, and today it is one of the best and most modern medical centers in Europe. The priority areas of specialization of the medical facility are emergency medical care and comprehensive treatment of cancer, ur
The Hospital Schwabing Munich is one of the oldest medical facilities in the Schwabing region with a history of over 100 years. The hospital is proud of the excellent state-of-the-art equipment, modern infrastructure, highly professional medical personnel and location in a picturesque park area. The medical complex is the academ
The Evangelical Lung Hospital Berlin ranks among 10 largest highly specialized medical facilities in Germany for the treatment of lung diseases of varying severity. The medical complex is a well-known specialized hospital for the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the lungs and other thoracic organs. The hospital was fou
The Hannover Medical School has the status of a leading German medical facility. The advanced medical technologies, highly qualified specialists, as well as productive research activities form a solid basis for top-class medical service of the world standard. The hospital is proud of its outstanding achievements in the treatment
| from Booking Health GmbH
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy is an enlargement of mediastinal lymph nodes. These lymph nodes are located in the mediastinum. Mediastinum is located in the chest right in the middle. It is surrounded by the lungs, the breastbone and the backbone and also by the diaphragm muscle. The mediastinum is sometimes referred to as a box, because it contains such vital organs as the heart, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. It also contains the nerves.
There are many causes which can lead to enlargement of lymph nodes in the mediastinum. It can develop as primary condition or appear as a result of other diseases, especially those that affect the lungs. People with obstructive pulmonary diseases are at risk of developing mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Also, having chronic and recurrent bronchitis can also lead to development of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Some infections and inflammatory diseases, such as sarcoidosis, can also lead to development of mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Sarcoidosis is a collection of inflammatory cells. The most common location of this disease are lungs. In severe cases the mediastinal lymph nodes can become swollen as well. Tuberculosis can also lead to enlargement of these lymph nodes.
In rare cases mediastinal lymphadenopathy can be an indicator of cancer. If swollen lymph nodes are indeed cancerous, it can be the indicator of either lymphoma or lung cancer. Lymphoma is cancer of white blood cells. When it develops, the lymph nodes can become swollen and inflamed. Lung cancer in its progressed form can metastasize to mediastinal lymph nodes if it had not been stopped on time.
- Pain in the chest
- Shortness of breath
- Tenderness
- Dizziness
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Weakness
- Fatigue
- During a general examination the doctor will examine the lungs first to rule out pulmonary diseases. The doctor will listen to the lungs and also to the heart to determine if both these organs function properly.
- The doctor will examine the medical history of the patient to determine if he/she had any pulmonary diseases in the past.
- Imaging tests, such as MRI or PET, are helpful in showing the mediastinum and determining if the lymph nodes in this area are swollen and enlarged. This tests are also helpful in determining if lungs function normally.
- A biopsy is used in some cases if there is a suspicion of malignancy The doctor obtains little sample of the lymph node from the mediastinum through the minimally invasive incision and examines it then in the laboratory.
- Conservative treatment uses special medication and drugs that would reduce the inflammation of the lymph nodes and also reduce the pain.
- If mediastinal lymphadenopathy was caused by some pulmonary conditions, those condition need to be treated as well to avoid complications in the future and also avoid recurrence.
- Surgical removal of the inflamed lymph nodes is used in severe cases when this measure is absolutely necessary.
Authors: Dr. Vadim Zhiliuk, Dr. Sergey Pashchenko
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The best hospitals for Mediastinal lymphadenopathy treatment are: University Hospital Muenster, University Hospital Essen, University Hospital Giessen UKGM
