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Renal Artery Stenosis - Best Hospitals, Doctors, Prices - Booking Health

Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis

Renal artery stenosis | Information about hospitals and doctors | Rankings | Clinics | Prices | Send request to the hospital

Best hospitals and doctors for renal artery stenosis treatment abroad

Leading hospitals

Cost for treatment

Diagnostic tests for stenosis of a renal artery
1794
Angioplasty with stenting (1-2 stent) in stenosis of a renal artery
8603.6
General therapeutic rehabilitation
0.00
According to the Focus magazine, the University Hospital of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich is regularly ranked among the best medical institutions in Germany! The hospital is the largest multidisciplinary medical facility, as well as a leading research and training center in Germany and Europe. The hospital is proud of i
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According to the authoritative Focus magazine, the Charite University Hospital Berlin occupies the first place in the rating of the top German medical facilities! The hospital is one of the largest and leading university medical complexes in Europe. The hospital in Germany provides modern diagnostics and treatment of patients, a
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According to the reputable Focus magazine, the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden ranks among the top five German hospitals! The hospital is the benchmark for modern high-quality medicine. Positioning itself as a maximum care medical facility, the hospital represents all medical fields. There are 26 specialized depart
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According to the reputable Focus magazine, the University Hospital Frankfurt am Main ranks among the top German medical facilities! The hospital was founded in 1914 and today is a well-known German medical facility, which combines rich traditions and scientific innovations. A medical team of more than 6,500 employees cares about
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According to the prestigious Focus magazine, the University Hospital Halle (Saale) is one of the best medical institutions in Germany! The history of the hospital goes back more than 300 years, and during this time it has managed to gain an excellent reputation not only in Germany, but also throughout the world. The hospital pos
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According to the Focus magazine, University Hospital Erlangen ranks among the best medical facilities in Germany! The hospital is one of the leading healthcare facilities in Bavaria and offers top-class medical care distinguished by the close intertwining of clinical activities with research and training of medical students. The
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University Hospital Jena
University Hospital Jena
Overall rating8.9 / 10
According to the prestigious Focus magazine, the University Hospital Jena regularly ranks among the top German medical facilities! The hospital has positioned itself as a multidisciplinary medical facility with a long history of more than 200 years. Since its foundation, the hospital has been constantly developing and modernizin
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According to the Focus magazine in 2019, the University Hospital Würzburg ranks among the top national German hospitals! The hospital is one of the oldest medical facilities in Germany. The centuries-old traditions of first-class treatment are combined with the very latest achievements of modern evidence-based medicine and
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According to Focus magazine, the University Hospital Heidelberg ranks among the top five hospitals in Germany! The hospital is one of the most advanced and reputable medical institutions not only in Germany, but throughout Europe. There are more than 43 specialized departments and 13 medical institutes, which cover all fields of
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University Hospital Bonn
University Hospital Bonn
Overall rating9.2 / 10
According to the authoritative Focus magazine, the University Hospital Bonn ranks among the top ten medical facilities in Germany! The hospital was opened on January 1, 2001, although in fact it inherits the medical facility, which operated at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bonn. The hospital in Germany combin
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The University Hospital Rechts der Isar Munich was founded in 1834. It combines long traditions with the very latest advances in modern medicine. The medical facility includes 33 specialized departments and 20 interdisciplinary centers, where patients can receive top-class medical care in all medical fields. The hospital annuall
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According to the authoritative Focus magazine, the University Hospital Duesseldorf ranks among the top Germany hospitals! The hospital is an excellent example of a combination of high-quality health care, research and teaching activities. With more than 50,000 inpatients and about 300,000 outpatients every year, the hospital is
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According to the Focus magazine, the University Hospital Muenster ranks among the top German hospitals! The hospital belongs to the most prestigious medical institutions in Germany. The hospital is distinguished by a high professionalism of its doctors, state-of-the-art technological equipment and the availability of the most ad
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University Hospital Essen
University Hospital Essen
Overall rating9.6 / 10
According to the authoritative Focus magazine the University Hospital Essen ranks among the top German hospitals! With 27 specialized departments and 24 institutes, the hospital in Germany is a maximum care medical facility. The hospital has 1,300 beds for inpatient treatment. A highly qualified medical team of more than 6,000 e
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The University Hospital Giessen UKGM positions itself as an ultramodern medical facility with outstanding quality of medical care. The hospital presents almost all areas of medicine, ranging from ophthalmology to traumatology and dentistry. The priorities of the hospital’s activities include surgery, neurosurgery, oncology
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The University Hospital Saarland Homburg is the largest hospital in the city of Homburg and the most important medical facility in the region. The hospital, which currently has 30 specialized departments and 20 institutes, was founded in 1947 and operates on the basis of Saarland University. The hospital plays a leading role in
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About the disease

Renal artery stenosis is narrowing of one or both renal arteries which carry blood to kidneys. It is usually accompanied by reduction of renal perfusion. Also during this disease kidneys do not get enough amount of oxygen and thus kidneys are not able to filtrate all waste products anymore. Renal arterial stenosis is one of the most difficult problems in nephrology, urology and cardiology. Renal artery stenosis can develop as a result of congenital or acquired changes in arterial vessels. Such changes can lead to a significant decrease in renal blood flow and as a result a person develops nephrogenic hypertension. If not diagnosed and treated on time, renal arterial stenosis can bring such life-threatening complications, as cardiovascular failure, stroke and chronic renal failure.

Most common causes of renal artery stenosis are atherosclerosis (accounted for 65-70% cases of renal artery stenosis) and fibromuscular dysplasia (25-30%). Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is more common for men over 50 years old. If disease was caused by fibromuscular dysplasia it is more common in women older 30-40 years.  Atherosclerosis is a condition when arteries become thick and are unable to carry blood to other organs in sufficient amount.  

Symptoms

Renal arterial stenosis is manifested by renovascular hypertension and in some cases by ischemic nephropathy. Renovascular hypertension is high blood pressure caused by insufficient blood supply to kidneys. In most cases renal artery stenosis does not cause any symptoms until advanced stage. Main symptoms of this disease are hypertension and ischemic nephropathy. Hypertension of renal artery stenosis is resistant to any typical drug therapy aimed at decreasing hypertension. Other symptoms are:

  • Headache
  • Hot flashes
  • Head becomes heavy
  • Pain in eyeballs
  • Memory impairment
  • Sleep disorder
  • Irritability
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Pain in heart
  • Feeling of tightness in chest
  • Shortness of breath

Diagnosis

  • If a doctor suspects that a person has renal arterial stenosis, he is most likely to listen for presence of any noise or murmur in upper quadrant of abdomen. If there is an increased cardiac noise or whooshing sound of blood close to kidneys, these are clear indicators of renal arterial stenosis. Such noise can be heard through stethoscope. Biochemical blood tests of kidneys and urine tests can show if there are increased levels of urea and creatinine.
  • General analysis of urine also shows number of red blood cells available in kidneys.
  • Renal ultrasound can reveal if there was reduction in kidney size. Doppler ultrasound and duplex scanning of renal arteries assess the stage of renal arterial stenosis. Urography shows contrast agents in kidneys. It also provides information about form, size, position of kidneys and renal function as well.

Treatment

  • Angioplasty with stenting (1-2 stents) is used to widen and keep arteries open for the blood flow. According to WebMD, medical site, for this type of surgery doctor can use catheter into damaged artery to make heart valves work better.
  • Endovascular balloon dilatation of renal arteries is the most common surgery for this disease. Endovascular balloon dilation also widens arteries that are adjacent to kidneys and thus blood flow normalizes once again. It is required if the size of kidneys is too small or a person suffers from high blood pressure which can not be treated with drugs
  • Resection of stenotic portion of renal artery also aims to widen arteries. In some cases a surgeon inserts special device inside artery to keep it widened, if there is possibility of further narrowing in future. If this type of surgery is impossible to perform, a doctor may do bypass surgery. This means that he will change the root, which connects kidneys with heart, choosing an artery, which would bring sufficient amount of blood to kidney. Renal artery in this case can be connected to vessel from other organs, such as liver or spleen. Although this surgery is difficult to perform and it can have possible complication, it proved to be highly effective. If renal arterial stenosis was caused by nephroptosis, a person needs to undergo nephropexy. Nephropexy is a kind of surgery, when a doctor fixates floating kidney.
  • Surgical treatment of renal arterial stenosis normalizes blood pressure in 70-85% of patients with fibromuscular dysplasia and 50-60% with atherosclerosis. Period of postoperative blood pressure normalization can take up to 7 months.

Authors: Dr. Nadezhda IvanisovaDr. Farrukh Ahmed